Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine Derivatives as Novel PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):3028-3046. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01736. Epub 2020 Feb 27.

Abstract

PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway has been validated as an effective targeting pathway for cancer therapy. However, no PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor has been approved by the FDA yet. Therefore, it is still essential to discover a candidate with good efficacy and low toxicity. In our design, a series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives had been synthesized and subjected to activity assessment in vitro and in vivo. 15a was proved to be a potent PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor with excellent kinase selectivity, modest plasma clearance, and acceptable oral bioavailability. Besides, 15a displayed significant inhibition of tumor growth in HCT116 and HT-29 xenografts without obvious effect on body weight.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Design
  • Female
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Imidazoles
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyridines
  • imidazopyridine
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases